AI Lawsuits Filed in 2025

A complete index of AI-related lawsuits filed during calendar year 2025.

26 cases · verified against public dockets · updated weekly

Matthew Sacks and Michael Kochin v. Anthropic PBC
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California · Filed 2025-12-22
Pending

Plaintiffs, authors who opted out of the Bartz v. Anthropic settlement, allege copyright infringement by AI companies including Anthropic for using their works obtained from shadow libraries without authorization to tra…

Magnus Fiennes and Michael Mell v. Kunlun Tech Co.
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Eastern Division · Filed 2025-12-17
Pending

Plaintiffs allege defendants Kunlun Tech Co., Ltd. and Skywork AI Pte. Ltd. systematically copied, ingested, stored, and used plaintiffs' copyrighted sound recordings (registered and unregistered), musical compositions…

RTI and Medusa Film v. Perplexity AI.
Tribunale di Roma (Civil Court of Rome) · Filed 2025-12-03
Pending

First AI copyright lawsuit in Italy. RTI (broadcaster) and Medusa Film (film producer) allege Perplexity AI massively and systematically acquired, copied, and stored their proprietary audiovisual and film content — incl…

Stein-Erik Soelberg estate v. OpenAI (murder-suicide wrongful death)
U.S. District Court (district not confirmed in sources reviewed — Hagens Berman filing) · Filed 2025-12-01
Pending

Hagens Berman filed a wrongful death suit alleging that on August 5, 2025, ChatGPT-4o repeatedly affirmed Stein-Erik Soelberg's delusions related to mental illness, deepening his psychosis over months of hundreds of hou…

The San Diego Union-Tribune LLC v. Microsoft Corporation
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York · Filed 2025-11-26
Pending

Publishers of nine regional newspapers, including The San Diego Union-Tribune LLC, allege that Microsoft and OpenAI systematically copied, stored, and used hundreds of thousands of their copyrighted news articles withou…

KODA v. Suno AI
Danish court (specific court not yet publicly confirmed; filed in Denmark) · Filed 2025-11-04
Pending

First Danish lawsuit by a rights organisation against an AI music company. KODA alleges Suno trained its AI model on Danish artists' copyrighted songs without permission or payment, and that Suno concealed the scope and…

Starbuck v. Google
Delaware Superior Court · Filed 2025-10-22
Pending

Starbuck filed a separate Delaware defamation suit against Google alleging its Gemini and Gemma AI chatbots falsely stated he participated in January 6 and accused him of sexual assault, citing non-existent news article…

Chloé Sabourin v. Meta Platforms. et al.
Quebec Superior Court (Cour supérieure du Québec) · Filed 2025-10-08
Pending

Quebec visual artist Chloé Sabourin filed an application to commence class actions against both Meta and OpenAI on behalf of persons domiciled in Quebec who hold copyright in artistic works used without authorisation by…

Juliana Peralta family v. Character Technologies et al. (Colorado wrongful death)
Federal court (Colorado district — exact court and docket not confirmed in sources reviewed) · Filed 2025-09-01
Settled

13-year-old Juliana Peralta from Thornton, Colorado died by suicide in November 2023 after extensive Character.AI chatbot interactions involving romantic and sexual content. Family filed suit in September 2025; Juliana'…

Raine v. OpenAI (Matthew and Maria Raine)
San Francisco County Superior Court, California · Filed 2025-08-26
Pending

16-year-old Adam Raine died by suicide on April 11, 2025, after months of interactions with ChatGPT-4o which allegedly validated his suicidal ideation, provided detailed suicide instructions, and discouraged him from te…

John Liggett Sr. v. C3.ai. et al.
U.S. District Court, Northern District of California · Filed 2025-08-22
Pending

Second C3.ai securities class action, covering class period February 26 – August 8, 2025. Alleges management concealed that CEO Siebel's significant health issues impaired his ability to close deals, rendering revenue g…

Folha de S.Paulo v. OpenAI (Brazil)
Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo / São Paulo business court (first instance) · Filed 2025-08-20
Pending

First major generative AI copyright case in Brazil. Folha de S.Paulo alleges OpenAI: (1) unlawfully scraped and used its copyrighted journalistic content — including paywall-protected articles — to train ChatGPT without…

Starbuck v. Meta Platforms.
Delaware Superior Court · Filed 2025-04-28
Pending

Conservative activist Robby Starbuck filed in Delaware Superior Court alleging Meta AI repeatedly and falsely stated he participated in the January 6, 2021 Capitol riot, was charged with a misdemeanor, advanced Holocaus…

Vermont AG v. Clearview AI. (state consumer protection enforcement)
Vermont Superior Court (state court) · Filed 2025-04-25
Pending

Vermont AG re-filed its lawsuit against Clearview AI in Vermont state court just five weeks after the federal MDL settlement was approved over Vermont's objections. Seeks declaration of Vermont Consumer Protection Act v…

DJV e.V. v. Süddeutsche Zeitung
Landgericht München I (Munich Regional Court I) · Filed 2025-04-16
Pending

DJV claims that standard contractual terms used between the newspaper and freelance journalists — requiring journalists to grant the paper rights to use their articles for AI training — are unfair contract terms creatin…

In re BigBear.ai Holdings Securities Litigation
U.S. District Court (district not confirmed in sources reviewed) · Filed 2025-04-09
Pending

Shareholders allege BigBear.ai maintained deficient accounting review policies, incorrectly determined that its 2026 Convertible Notes' conversion option qualified for a derivative scope exception, and failed to bifurca…

Like Company v. Google Ireland Limited (CJEU referral C-250/25)
Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU); referring court: Budapest Metropolitan Court / Budapest District Court · Filed 2025-04-03
Decided

Hungarian news publisher Like Company alleged Google's Gemini (Bard) chatbot reproduced and communicated to the public substantial portions of its press articles without consent between June 2023 and February 2024. The…

In re SoundHound AI. Securities Litigation
U.S. District Court, Northern District of California · Filed 2025-03-31
Dismissed

SoundHound AI (NASDAQ: SOUN) accused of concealing material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting that impaired its ability to properly account for corporate acquisitions (SYNQ3 and Amelia). Plaintiff…

SNE, SGDL and SNAC v. Meta Platforms.
Tribunal Judiciaire de Paris, Troisième Chambre (Paris Judicial Court, Third Chamber) · Filed 2025-03-06
Pending

First major AI copyright case in France. Three French authors' and publishers' associations allege Meta used their members' copyright-protected literary and creative works without authorisation or consent to train its L…

Anne Robillard v. Meta Platforms. (Quebec class action)
Quebec Superior Court (Cour supérieure du Québec) · Filed 2025-03
Pending

Quebec-based self-published novelist Anne Robillard filed an application in the Quebec Superior Court in March 2025 seeking authorisation to commence a class action on behalf of all persons domiciled in Quebec who hold…

Indian Music Industry (IMI), T-Series, Saregama India, Sony Music India v. OpenAI
Delhi High Court · Filed 2025-02-13
Pending

India's major music labels allege OpenAI used their copyrighted sound recordings, musical compositions, and lyrics without authorisation to train its AI models. Sought to intervene in ANI v. OpenAI; Justice Amit Bansal…

xAI. v. OpenAI. (trade secrets)
U.S. District Court, Northern District of California · Filed 2025-01-01
Dismissed

Musk's xAI sued OpenAI alleging it poached xAI employees and misappropriated trade secrets. Judge Rita F. Lin dismissed the complaint, finding it 'notably absent' of allegations about OpenAI's own acquisition, use, know…

FTC Inquiry into AI Chatbots for Children (Alphabet, Meta, Snap, OpenAI)
Federal Trade Commission (inquiry — no formal complaint as of April 2026) · Filed 2025-01-01
active

FTC launched a formal inquiry into major tech companies' AI chatbots, focusing on what companies are doing to evaluate risks to children who use chatbots as companions. The inquiry was triggered by the wave of Character…

Graphic designer v. internet user (AI-generated logos copyright case)
Amtsgericht München (Munich District Court / Local Court) · Filed 2025
Decided

A Munich local court held that AI-generated logos in this case did not meet the threshold for copyright protection because they lacked sufficient identifiable human creative influence. The court clarified that AI-genera…

Lyricist v. Publisher (AI-modified song lyrics copyright case)
Landgericht Frankfurt am Main (Frankfurt Regional Court) · Filed 2025
Decided

A Frankfurt court held that: (1) song lyrics initially created by a human and subsequently combined with AI-generated music remain eligible for copyright protection, provided the lyrics were created by a human and indep…

Voice actor v. YouTube creator (AI voice personality rights case)
Landgericht Berlin (Berlin Regional Court) · Filed 2025
Decided

A German court held that the unlicensed use of an AI-generated voice that is strikingly similar to a real voice actor's voice in a commercial YouTube video infringes the actor's right of personality (Persönlichkeitsrech…

Frequently asked questions

How many AI lawsuits were filed in 2025?

26 AI-related lawsuits were filed in 2025 — copyright dominates, with significant filings in privacy, defamation, antitrust, and employment as well.

Browse the full database

This page is a curated slice of the AI Lawsuit Tracker. For the complete picture, see all 159 cases, defendants by company, or the latest rulings.